Journal
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
Volume 67-68, Issue -, Pages 1-7Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2013.12.006
Keywords
Helicobacter pylori; Gastritis; TGF-beta 1; Virulence factors
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Funding
- research deputy of Shahrekord University of Medial Sciences
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Objective: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the main cause of gastric inflammation. Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) suppress the activation and proliferation of antigen-specific T cells and mediate immunologic tolerance. TGF-beta 1 was shown to be secreted in a subset of Treg cells known as 'Th3 cells'. These cells have not been sufficiently studied in context to H. pylon-induced inflammation in human gastric mucosa. In this study we therefore, aimed to investigate the expression of TGF-beta 1 in the context of H. pylori colonization in chronic gastritis, to examine the relationship between it and histopathologic findings and to compare it with virulence factors. Patients and methods: Total RNA was extracted from gastric biopsies of 48 H. pylori-infected patients and 38 H. pylori-negative patients with gastritis. Mucosal TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression in H. pylori-infected and uninfected gastric biopsies was determined by real-time PCR. Presence of vacA, cagA, iceA, babA2 and oipA virulence factors was evaluated using PCR. Results: TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression was significantly increased in biopsies of H. pylori-infected patients compared to H. pylori-uninfected patients. There was association between virulence factors and TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression. TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression in mucosa was significantly higher in patients with vacA s1 and s1m1. Conclusions: TGF-beta 1 may play an important role in the inflammatory response and promote the chronic and persistent inflammatory changes in the gastric. This may ultimately influence the outcome of H. pylon-associated diseases that arise within the context of gastritis and vacA may suffice to induce expression of TGF-beta 1 mRNA. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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