4.6 Review

The immunoregulatory properties of oncolytic myxoma virus and their implications in therapeutics

Journal

MICROBES AND INFECTION
Volume 12, Issue 14-15, Pages 1144-1152

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2010.08.012

Keywords

Myxoma virus; Poxvirus; Oncolytic virus; Immunoregulatory factors

Funding

  1. NIH [AI080607, CA13854]
  2. Bankhead Coley Foundation

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Myxoma virus (MYXV) is a poxvirus with a strict rabbit-specific host-tropism for pathogenesis. The immunoregulatory factors encoded by MYXV can suppress some functions of immune effectors from other species. We review their mechanisms of action, implications in therapeutics and the potential to improve MYXV as an oncolytic agent in humans. (C) 2010 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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