Journal
MICROBES AND INFECTION
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 563-570Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.007
Keywords
Trypanosoma cruzi; Cell invasion; Amastigote; Metacyclic trypomastigote
Categories
Funding
- Fundacao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP ) [03/12962-0]
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPESP
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Trypanosoma cruzi genomic database was screened for hypothetical proteins that showed high probability of being secreted or membrane anchored and thus, likely involved in host-cell invasion. A sequence that codes for a 21 kDa protein that showed high probability of being secreted was selected. After cloning this protein sequence, the results showed that it was a ubiquitous protein and secreted by extracellular amastigotes. The recombinant form (P21-His(6)) adhered to HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment of host cells with P21-His(6) inhibited cell invasion by extracellular amastigotes from G and CL strains. On the other hand, when the protein was added to host cells at the same time as amastigotes, an increase in cell invasion was observed. Host-cell pretreatment with P21-His(6) augmented invasion by metacyclic trypomastigotes. Moreover, polyclonal antibody anti-P21 inhibited invasion only by extracellular amastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes from G strain. These results suggested that P21 might be involved in T. cruzi cell invasion. We hypothesize that P21 could be secreted in the juxtaposition parasite-host cell and triggers signaling events yet unknown that lead to parasite internalization. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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