4.6 Review

Porphyromonas gingivalis-host interactions: open war or intelligent guerilla tactics?

Journal

MICROBES AND INFECTION
Volume 11, Issue 6-7, Pages 637-645

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.009

Keywords

P. gingivalis; Host-pathogen interactions; Innate immunity; Inflammation; Immune evasion

Funding

  1. U.S. Public Health Service [DE015254, DEO 18292]
  2. NIH
  3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH [R01DE015254] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  4. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL &CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH [R01DE018292] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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This review summarizes and discusses virulence mechanisms whereby Porphyromonas gingivalis can persist in the oral cavity. It is proposed that the virulence of P. gingivalis is dependent, at least in part, upon its ability to establish a complex host-pathogen molecular crosstalk which subverts innate immunity. The sophisticated stealth and sabotage tactics used by P. gingivalis may additionally benefit co-habiting organisms occupying the same niche. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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