4.6 Article

Differentiation and function of pro-inflammatory Th17 cells

Journal

MICROBES AND INFECTION
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 584-588

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.04.001

Keywords

Helper T cells; Cytokines; Inflammation; Autoimmunity

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health
  2. MID Anderson Cancer Center
  3. Cancer Research Institute
  4. American Lung Association and Lymphoma and Leukemia Society

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After activation, CD4+ helper T (Th) cells differentiate into cytokine-secreting effector subsets. A novel subset of CD4+ helper T (Th) cells that produce two related cytokines IL-17 and IL-17F has been recently identified and shown to play critical function in inflammation and autoimmunity. Here I summarize recent work by us as well as other investigators in understanding the transcriptional regulation of Th17-cell differentiation, their developmental relationship with regulatory T cells and the function of IL-17 and IL-17F in vivo. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All fights reserved.

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