Journal
MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 177-188Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2011.07.001
Keywords
Multi-sequence MRI; Brain tumor; Segmentation; Optic pathway glioma; Neurofibromatosis
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Funding
- Gilbert Israeli Neurofibromatosis Center (GINFC)
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This paper presents an automatic method for the segmentation, internal classification and follow-up of optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) from multi-sequence MRI datasets. Our method starts with the automatic localization of the OPG and its core with an anatomical atlas followed by a binary voxel classification with a probabilistic tissue model whose parameters are estimated from the MR images. The method effectively incorporates prior location, tissue characteristics, and intensity information for the delineation of the OPG boundaries in a consistent and repeatable manner. Internal classification of the segmented OPG volume is then obtained with a robust method that overcomes grey-level differences between learning and testing datasets. Experimental results on 25 datasets yield a mean surface distance error of 0.73 mm as compared to manual segmentation by experienced radiologists. Our method exhibits reliable performance in OPG growth follow-up MR studies, which are crucial for monitoring disease progression. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first method that addresses automatic segmentation, internal classification, and follow-up of OPG. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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