Journal
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
Volume 73, Issue 3, Pages 312-314Publisher
CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.03.026
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The best treatment for myocardial infarction is to restore blood flow in the ischaemic region, though it will bring new myocardial damage known as myocardial ischaemia/freperfusion (I/R) injury. Both the ischaemia preconditioning and the ischaemia postcondioning have been shown to reduce the myocardial I/R injury, but their deficits restrict wide clinical availability. It has been demonstrated that inflammation plays a critical role in the I/R injury process. Also plasma levels of cytokines and inflammation response can be regulated by specifically augmenting cholinergic signaling via the efferent vagus nerve and alpha 7 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha 7nAChR). Because cholinergic modalities, acting through vagus nerve- and/or alpha 7nAChR-mediated mechanism, have been confirmed to suppress excessive inflammation during the I/R injury in kidney, liver, lung and intestine, therefore, we hypothesize that cholinergic agonists may also provide a protection for the myocardial I/R injury. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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