Journal
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 355, Issue -, Pages 1238-1244Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.027
Keywords
Biomimetic; Superhydrophobic; Stainless steel; Anti-frosting; Chemical etching
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51275555, 51475200, 51325501]
- Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province [20150519007JH]
- Basically Science Research Foundation of Jilin University [2013ZY09]
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Inspired by typical plant surfaces with super-hydrophobic character such as lotus leaves and rose petals, a superhydrophobic surface was achieved successfully by a chemical immersion process. Here, 304 SS (stainless steel) was used as substrates and a micro-nano hierarchical structure was obtained by chemical etching with a mixed solution containing ferric chloride. The results showed that the water contact angle (WAC) decreased obviously due to surface morphology changing after chemical etching process. However, we obtained a superhydrophobic surface with a WAC of 158.3 +/- 2.8 degrees after modification by DTS (CH3(CH2)(11)Si(OCH3)(3)). Furthermore, the superhydrophobic surface showed an excellent anti-frosting character compared to pure staining steel. The surface morphology, chemical composition and wettability are characterized by means of SEM, XPS and water contact angle measurements. This method could provide a facile, low-cost and stable route to fabricate a large-area superhydrophobic surface with anti-frosting for application in various environments including in humid condition. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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