Journal
MATURITAS
Volume 69, Issue 1, Pages 41-49Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.02.018
Keywords
Genetic; Epigenetic; Fat distribution; Obesity; Methylation; Imprinting
Categories
Funding
- Wellcome Trust [086596/Z/08/Z] Funding Source: Medline
- Wellcome Trust [086596/Z/08/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Obesity results from interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Despite a relatively high heritability of common, non-syndromic obesity (40-70%), the search for genetic variants contributing to susceptibility has been a challenging task. Genome wide association (GWA) studies have dramatically changed the pace of detection of common genetic susceptibility variants. To date, more than 40 genetic variants have been associated with obesity and fat distribution. However, since these variants do not fully explain the heritability of obesity, other forms of variation, such as epigenetics marks, must be considered. Epigenetic marks, or imprinting, affect gene expression without actually changing the DNA sequence. Failures in imprinting are known to cause extreme forms of obesity (e.g. Prader-Willi syndrome), but have also been convincingly associated with susceptibility to obesity. Furthermore, environmental exposures during critical developmental periods can affect the profile of epigenetic marks and result in obesity. We review the most recent evidence for genetic and epigenetic mechanisms involved in the susceptibility and development of obesity. Only a comprehensive understanding of the underlying genetic and epigenetic mechanisms, and the metabolic processes they govern, will allow us to manage, and eventually prevent, obesity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available