Journal
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 30, Issue 9, Pages 1099-1104Publisher
MANEY PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000515
Keywords
Low density steels; High Mn steels; Microstructure control; kappa-carbides; Strain hardening; Deformation mechanisms
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We introduce the alloy design concepts of high performance austenitic FeMnAlC steels, namely, Simplex and alloys strengthened by nanoscale ordered kappa-carbides. Simplex steels are characterised by an outstanding strain hardening capacity at room temperature. This is attributed to the multiple stage strain hardening behaviour associated to dislocation substructure refinement and subsequent activation of deformation twinning, which leads to a steadily increase of the strain hardening. Al additions higher that 5 wt-% promote the precipitation of nanoscale L'1(2) ordered precipitates (so called kappa-carbides) resulting in high strength (yield stress similar to 1.0 GPa) and ductile (elongation to fracture similar to 30%) steels. Novel insights into dislocation-particle interactions in a Fe-30.5Mn-8.0Al-1.2C (wt-%) steel strengthened by nanoscale kappa-carbides are discussed.
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