Preparation and mechanical properties of SiC-reinforced Al6061 composite by mechanical alloying

In this paper, an Al6061-10wt% SiC composite was prepared using the mechanical alloying route. The morphology and the structure of the prepared powder, which change with milling time, were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, respectively. Moreover, the relationships among the stages of mechanical alloying (MA), relative density and hardness of both pressed and hot extruded materials were investigated. The morphological evolutions showed that relatively equiaxed powders could be synthesized after 9 h of milling. The evolution of relative density and hardness with milling time is due to the morphological and microstructural changes imposed on the composite powder. High-relative densities are typical of the hot extruded samples. The effect of mechanical alloying process on hardness is more significant compared to reinforcement particles. The aging behaviors of the mechanically alloyed, commercially mixed and unreinforced Al6061 were compared. The results showed that MA composites exhibit no aging-hardenability. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.