4.6 Article

Antimicrobial activity of cellulose-based nanofibers with different Ag phases

Journal

MATERIALS LETTERS
Volume 116, Issue -, Pages 146-149

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.11.028

Keywords

Cellulose acetate; Cellulose; Nanofibers; Silver; Ions; Nanoparticles; Antimicrobial activity

Funding

  1. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  2. Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2012R1A1A2008761]
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2012R1A1A2008761] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibers containing Ag ions, CA (as-spun), were fabricated by electrospinning with 0.5 or 1 wt% of silver nitrate (AgNO3). CA nanofibers containing Ag ions/nanoparticles (NPs), CA (UV), were prepared by UV irradiation of as-spun CA nanofibers. Also, cellulose nanofibers with Ag NPs, CA (UV+DA), were prepared by deacetylating the UV-irradiated CA nanofibers. The antimicrobial activities of Ag ions or NPs in nanofibrous matrices were examined against Gram-negative Escherichia colt and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. From conventional antimicrobial test for 18 h, both Ag ions and Ag NPs in the CA or cellulose nanofibers exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against S. aureus. From kinetic antimicrobial test against E. coli for 30 min, the CA (as-spun) showed faster bactericidal activity than the CA (UV) and CA (UV+DA) samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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