Journal
MATERIALS LETTERS
Volume 65, Issue 6, Pages 1022-1024Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2010.12.042
Keywords
Polyacrylonitrile; Activated carbon spheres; Hierarchical porous structure; Tunnel-like macropores
Funding
- Ministry of Science and Technology [2010DFB90690-4]
- International Cooperation Project of Shanxi Province [2010081031-2]
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [51061130536, 51002166]
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A facile approach was employed to prepare polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon spheres (PAN-ACS) through Rayleigh instability, double diffusion and catalytic activation. The obtained PAN-ACS were characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PAN-ACS had a better sphericity, and its average diameter was about 1.75 mm. And it displayed a novel hierarchical porous structure, in which macropores were tunnel-like and meso- and micropores existed in the wall of tunnels. The diameter of the tunnels was about 10 mu m. And the tunnels arrayed regularly, radiating from the core. The distribution peak of mesopores mainly located at about 4.0 nm. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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