Journal
MATERIALS & DESIGN
Volume 51, Issue -, Pages 225-230Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.031
Keywords
Polymer-matrix composites; Mechanical testing; Extrusion
Categories
Funding
- MAScIR
- Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research
- Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology
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In this work, Almond Shells (ASs) particles are used as reinforcement in a thermoplastic matrix as polypropylene (PP). Composites containing Almond Shells (ASs) particles with and without compatibilizer (maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene; SEBS-g-MA) for various particle content (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 wt.%) was investigated by means of studying their mechanical, thermal and rheological properties. The composites were prepared in a twin-screw extruder and assessed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), tensile testing and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). Results show a clear improvement in mechanical and rheological properties from the use of Almond Shells particles in the matrix without and with maleic anhydride compatibilizer, corresponding to a gain in Young's modulus of 56.2% and 35% respectively, at 30 wt.% particle loading. Thermal analysis revealed that incorporation of particle in the composites resulted in increase in the initial thermal decomposition temperatures. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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