Journal
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 261-279Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00559.x
Keywords
bottlenose dolphin; Tursiops sp; association; juvenile; philopatry; locational dispersal; mother-offspring; ranging; site fidelity; social dispersal
Categories
Funding
- Clare Luce Boothe Fellowship
- National Geographic Society Young Explorers Grant
- Explorers Club Exploration Fund
- American Society of Mammalogists
- Society of Marine Mammalogy
- Georgetown Center for the Environment
- Georgetown Biology Department
- Georgetown Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
- National Science Foundation [0941487, 0918308, 0316800, 9753044, 0820722]
- ONR-BAA [10230702]
- Brach Foundation
- Eppley Foundation for Research
- Georgetown University
- National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration
- Direct For Biological Sciences
- Division Of Integrative Organismal Systems [9753044] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci [941487] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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In this quantitative study of locational and social dispersal at the individual level, we show that bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) continued to use their natal home ranges well into adulthood. Despite substantial home range overlap, motheroffspring associations decreased after weaning, particularly for sons. These data provide strong evidence for bisexual locational philopatry and motherson avoidance in bottlenose dolphins. While bisexual locational philopatry offers the benefits of familiar social networks and foraging habitats, the costs of philopatry may be mitigated by reduced motheroffspring association, in which the risk of motherdaughter resource competition and motherson mating is reduced. Our study highlights the advantages of high fissionfusion dynamics and longitudinal studies, and emphasizes the need for clarity when describing dispersal in this and other species.
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