Journal
MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY
Volume 79, Issue 3, Pages 215-220Publisher
ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.mambio.2014.01.002
Keywords
Microtus oeconomus; Flavonoids; Condensed tannins; Total phenols; Food selection
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Funding
- National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China [2007CB109102]
- National Science Foundation of China [31272320]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
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Using cafeteria trials conducted during June-September 2008 in Qinghai Province. China, we investigated the selection of 20 plant species by root voles (Microtus oeconomus). It was found that both favored and edible plant groups of root voles comprised 6 species, while the remaining 8 species were anorectic plants. Three plant secondary metabolites (PSMs): flavonoids. condensed tannins, and total phenols. exhibited seasonal changes in concentration; being lowest at June and gradually increasing from July to August/September. Total phenols was the only factor included in the best model of generalized linear models, indicating that total phenols was the most important factor deterring food selection by root voles. In contrast. tannins had a weak effect on food selection by root voles. This study indicated that PSMs play an important role in food selection by root voles; however, the effects of PSMs depend on the type of PSMs. Furthermore, this finding partly verifies the hypothesis that PSMs contribute to the defense strategy of plants, significantly influencing plant selection by root voles. (C) 2014 Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Saugetierkunde. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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