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Fundamental Measurements in Online Polymerization Reaction Monitoring and Control with a Focus on ACOMP

Journal

MACROMOLECULAR REACTION ENGINEERING
Volume 4, Issue 8, Pages 470-485

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mren.200900079

Keywords

emulsion polymerization; light scattering; polymerization monitoring; RAFT polymerization; reaction control

Funding

  1. NSF [CBET 0623531]
  2. Louisiana Board of Regents [ITRS RD-B-5]
  3. Tulane Institute for Macromolecular Engineering and Science
  4. NASA [NNX08AP04A]
  5. Tulane Center for Polymer Reaction Monitoring and Characterization (PolyRMC)
  6. Arkema, Inc.
  7. NASA [95341, NNX08AP04A] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

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Fundamental measurements in online polymerization reaction monitoring and control seek to avoid empirical and inferential models in data interpretation. One such approach making use of multiple detectors is automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization reactions (ACOMP), wherein a continuous reactor stream is automatically, continuously diluted and conditioned to where measurements reflect intrinsic particle properties and not the interactions that can dominate measurements in concentrated media. Examples where dilute regime measurements are needed include static and dynamic light scattering, and reduced viscosity. This review focuses on ACOMP to illustrate a number of reaction contexts where fundamental measurements are used to gain a comprehensive picture of reaction characteristics.

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