Journal
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 33, Issue 18, Pages 1517-1522Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200313
Keywords
natural rubber; shape memory; stress-induced melting; stimuli-sensitive polymers; elastomers
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Funding
- Ministry of Innovation, Science and Research of North Rhine-Westphalia
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Lightly cross-linked natural rubber (NR, cis-1,4-polyisoprene) was found to be an exceptional cold programmable shape memory polymer (SMP) with strain storage of up to 1000%. These networks are stabilized by strain-induced crystals. Here, we explore the influence of mechanical stress applied perpendicular to the elongation direction of the network on the stability of these crystals. We found that the material recovers its original shape at a critical transverse stress. It could be shown that this is due to a disruption of the strain-stabilizing crystals, which represents a completely new trigger for SMPs. The variation of transverse stress allows tuning of the trigger temperature Ttrig(s) in a range of 45 to 0 degrees C, which is the first example of manipulating the transition of a crystal-stabilized SMP after programming.
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