Journal
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 30, Issue 4-5, Pages 221-236Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800642
Keywords
battery materials; carbon polymerization; fuel cell membrane; gas storage; polymer frameworks
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A new generation of porous polymers was made for various energy-related applications, e.g., as fuel cell membranes, as electrode materials for batteries, for gas storage, partly from renewable resources. This review intends to catch this emerging field by reporting on a variety of different approaches to make high performing polymers porous. This includes template techniques, polymers with inherent microporosity, polymer frameworks by ionothermal polymerization, and the polymerization of carbon from appropriate precursors and by hydrothermal polymerization. In this process, we try to not only identify the current status of the field, but also point to open question and tasks to identify the potentially relevant progress.
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