Journal
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
Volume 299, Issue 11, Pages 1403-1409Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201400097
Keywords
flexible; film heater; heat-resistant polymer; silver nanowires; transparent conductor
Funding
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0074]
- China Scholarship Council Program
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It has been a challenge to develop a new transparent conductor to replace the brittle and expensive indium tin oxide (ITO) film to make film heater with high transmittance in the visible wavelength range, high surface conductivity and mechanical flexibility. Here, we report the synthesis of a transparent composite film comprising a silver nanowire (AgNW) percolation network inlaid in the surface of a heat-resistant polymer film. This composite conductor has a figure-of-merit sheet resistance of 25 sq(-1) with 86.4% transmittance at 550nm. The composite film possesses outstanding heat-resistant property and can generate high temperature up to 230 degrees C at low operation voltages as an efficient thin film heater. Compared with the film heaters previously reported, the composite film heater shows faster heating response and higher saturation temperature under the same input voltage. The film heater could be bent to 10mm diameter and the generated temperature decreased by less than 3 degrees C after 3 000 bending cycles.
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