4.5 Article

Characterization of Low-Molecular-Weight PLA using HPLC

Journal

MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
Volume 295, Issue 1, Pages 58-66

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mame.200900172

Keywords

characterization; high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); lactic acid; PLA; polycondensation

Funding

  1. Swiss Commission for Technology and Innovation [8611.2PFIW-IW]

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HPLC is applied and assessed as an effective tool to investigate both the production of PLA by polycondensation and its corresponding degradation. A new HPLC calibration procedure, through which it is possible to fully characterize LMW PLA samples by determining the concentration of each individual oligomer, is developed. A comparison between HPLC, H-1 NMR spectroscopy and non-aqueous solution titration is also reported in order to confirm the reliability of the proposed method. Finally, the proposed analytical technique is applied to monitor the development of a polycondensation reaction performed at 150 degrees C and 133.3 mbar for 12 h.

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