Journal
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 52, Issue 2, Pages 71-79Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.05.003
Keywords
Strawberries; Fragaria x ananassa; Chitosan; Antioxidants; Antioxidant enzymes; Free radicals; beta-1,3-Glucanase
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The severity of decay in strawberries stored at either 5 degrees C or 10 degrees C was significantly reduced and the shelf-life was extended by immersing fruits in chitosan solutions of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/100 mL for 5 min at 20 degrees C as compared to the control. Strawberries treated with chitosan also maintained better fruit quality with higher levels of phenolics, anthocyanins, flavonoids (ellagic acid, ellagic acid glucoside, p-coumaroyl glucose, quercetin 3-glucoside, quercetin 3-glucuronide, kaempferol 3-glucoside, kaempferol 3-glucuronide, cyanidin 3-glucoside, pelargonidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside-succinate, and pelargonidin 3-glucoside-succinate), antioxidant enzyme activity [catalase (CAT), glutathione-peroxidase (GSH-POD), guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR)], and oxygen radical absorbance capacity for peroxyl radicals (ROO center dot), hydroxyl radical radicals ((OH)-O-center dot; HOSC) and 2,2-Di (4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) than the untreated fruits. Chitosan treatments retarded the decrease of ascorbic acid (ASA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) content and beta-1,3-glucanase activities compared to control. The high contents of antioxidants, antioxidant activity, ASA and GSH and high activity of beta-1,3-glucanase in the treated strawberries reinforced the microbial defense mechanism of the fruit and accentuated the resistance against fungal invasion. Therefore, the application of chitosan coating could be favorable in extending shelf-life, maintaining quality and controlling decay of strawberries. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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