Journal
LEUKEMIA
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 349-355Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/leu.2011.204
Keywords
FISH; prognosis; myeloma
Categories
Funding
- UK Medical Research Council
- Novartis
- Schering Health Care
- Chugai
- Pharmion
- Celgene
- Ortho Biotech
- Leukaemia and Lymphoma Research
- Myeloma UK
- Cancer Research UK
- biological research center of the National Institute for Health Research at the Royal Marsden Hospital
- National Institute for Health Research, through the National Cancer Research Network
- MRC [G0100132] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G0100132] Funding Source: researchfish
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The association of genetic lesions detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with survival was analyzed in 1069 patients with newly presenting myeloma treated in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX trial, with the aim of identifying patients associated with the worst prognosis. A comprehensive FISH panel was performed, and the lesions associated with short progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) in multivariate analysis were +1q21, del(17p13) and an adverse immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGH) translocation group incorporating t(4;14), t(14;16) and t(14;20). These lesions frequently co-segregated, and there was an association between the accumulation of these adverse FISH lesions and a progressive impairment of survival. This observation was used to define a series of risk groups based on number of adverse lesions. Taking this approach, we defined a favorable risk group by the absence of adverse genetic lesions, an intermediate group with one adverse lesion and a high-risk group defined by the co-segregation of 41 adverse lesion. This genetic grouping was independent of the International Staging System (ISS) and so was integrated with the ISS to identify an ultra-high-risk group defined by ISS II or III and 41 adverse lesion. This group constituted 13.8% of patients and was associated with a median OS of 19.4 months. Leukemia (2012) 26, 349-355; doi:10.1038/leu.2011.204; published online 12 August 2011
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