Direct Observation of the Direction of Motion for Spherical Catalytic Swimmers

Nonconductive Janus particle swimmers made by coating fluorescent polymer beads with hemispheres of platinum have been fully characterized using video microscopy to reveal that they undergo propulsion in hydrogen peroxide fuel away from the catalytic platinum patch. The platinum coating shadows the fluorescence signal from half of each swimmer to allow the orientation to be observed directly and correlated quantitatively with the resulting swimming direction. The observed swimmer direction is consistent with both the bubble release and diffusiophoretic propulsion mechanisms.