Tetracene-Doped Anthracene Nanowire Arrays: Preparation and Doping Effects

Large-scale tetracene-doped anthracene nanowire arrays were prepared, and the doping effects were studied. The high doping concentration up to 10% (molar ratio) has been achieved, attributed to both the unique long-nanowire geometry and the excellent structural compatibility of anthracene and tetracene. The incorporation of long tetracene molecules into the matrix of short anthracene molecules induced an enlarged interlayer thickness, a decreased nanowire thickness, and an expanded nanowire width. The tetracene molecules were homogeneously embedded into the anthracene matrix at low doping concentrations (< 1%). The doping became inhomogeneous at high doping concentrations (>= 1%). The energy transfer efficiency between anthracene and tetracene is nearly 100% at doping concentrations >= 1%.