Journal
JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE
Volume 44, Issue 4, Pages 1123-1126Publisher
AMER ASSOC ZOO VETERINARIANS
DOI: 10.1638/2013-0085R.1
Keywords
Bald eagle; InPouch (TM) TF; polymerase chain reaction; rehabilitation; Trichomonas
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Funding
- Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Center
- AVC Lobster Science Center
- Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Center, Atlantic Veterinary College
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A hatching-year bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was presented for clinical examination after being found unable to fly. Upon admission, routine wet-mount microscopy detected no trichomonads. Five months later, oral cavity inspection found no abnormalities, but the eagle was swabbed for research on trichomonosis in maritime birds. The swab was used to inoculate an InPouch (TM) TF culture and trichomonads were visible within 24 hr. Genotyping (ITS) revealed a Trichomonas isolate that was 100% identical to an isolate from a bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) from the Czech Republic. The eagle was treated with metronidazole (50 mg/kg q 12h PO for 5 consecutive days). Following treatment, the eagle was swabbed and the inoculated InPouch TF culture was monitored daily for 1 wk. No trichomonads were observed. Rehabilitation centers interested in surveillance should consider combining the InPouch TF technique with clinical inspection of live birds to confirm trichomonosis and for future research.
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