4.8 Article

Quantum dimer model for the pseudogap metal

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1512206112

Keywords

spin liquid; Fermi liquid; dimer model; superconductivity

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [DMR-1360789]
  2. Templeton Foundation
  3. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative from Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0003]
  4. Government of Canada through Industry Canada
  5. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation
  6. European Research Council Synergy Grant Ultracold Quantum Matter
  7. Sonderforschungsbereich Foundations
  8. Application of Quantum Science of the Austrian Science Fund
  9. Nano Initiative Munich
  10. Division Of Materials Research
  11. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1360789] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We propose a quantum dimer model for the metallic state of the hole-doped cuprates at low hole density, p. The Hilbert space is spanned by spinless, neutral, bosonic dimers and spin S = 1/2, charge +e fermionic dimers. The model realizes a fractionalized Fermi liquid with no symmetry breaking and small hole pocket Fermi surfaces enclosing a total area determined by p. Exact diagonalization, on lattices of sizes up to 8x8, shows anisotropic quasiparticle residue around the pocket Fermi surfaces. We discuss the relationship to experiments.

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