4.3 Article

First Principles Phase Diagram Calculations for the Octahedral-Interstitial System ZrOX, 0 ≤ X ≤ 1/2

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
Volume 81, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.81.014004

Keywords

ZrOX; Zr suboxides; zircalloy; first principles; phase diagram calculation; vacancy-interstitial ordering; order-disorder; alloy theory

Funding

  1. Division Of Materials Research
  2. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0907669] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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First principles based phase diagram calculations were performed for the octahedral-interstitial solid solution system alpha ZrOX (alpha Zr[](1-X)O-X; [] equivalent to vacancy; 0 <= X <= 1/2). The cluster expansion method was used for ground state analysis, and to calculate the phase diagram. The predicted diagram has four ordered ground-states in the range 0 <= X <= 1/2, but one of these, at X = 5/12, is predicted to disproportionate at T approximate to 20 K, well below the experimentally investigated range T approximate to 420 K. Thus, at T greater than or similar to 420 K, the first-principles based calculation predicts three ordered phases rather than the four that have been reported by experimentalists.

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