4.3 Article

Magnetization Steps on a Kagome Lattice in Volborthite

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
Volume 78, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.78.043704

Keywords

kagome lattice; spin liquid; magnetization step; volborthite

Funding

  1. Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research [19052003, 451]

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Magnetic properties of the spin-1/2 kagome-like compound volborthite are studied using a high-quality polycrystalline sample. It is evidenced from magnetization and specific heat measurements that the spins on the kagome lattice Still fluctuate at low temperature, down to T = 60 mK that corresponds to 1/1500 of the nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction, exhibiting neither a conventional long-range order nor a spin gap. In contrast, V-51 NMR experiments revealed a sharp peak at 1 K in relaxation rate, which indicates that a certain exotic order Occurs. Surprisingly, we have observed three steps in magnetization as a function of magnetic field, suggesting that at least four liquid-like or other quantum states exist under magnetic fields.

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