4.3 Article

LaFeAsO as a Self Doped Spin-1 Mott Insulator: Quantum String Liquid State and Superconductivity

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
Volume 77, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.77.113713

Keywords

strongly correlated electron systems; high T-c superconductivity; layered Fe compound superconductors; Hubbard model; resonating valence bond state theory

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We suggest that LaFeAsO is basically a spin-1 Mott insulator that has become an antiferromagnetically ordered bad metal with reduced sublattice moment, by a self (under) doping of an equal and small density (y << 1) of electron and hole carriers. External doping in LaFeAsO1-xFx kills long range antiferromagnetic order and stabilises a liquid of quantum singlet strings (spin-1 Haldane chain). We view (his state as two spin-1/2 resonating valence bond (RVB) system, coupled by a weak Hund coupling and bond charge repulsions, leading to an AKLT (Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki) type spin pairing. A pair of doped holes (electrons) creates an open string and remain at the ends as holon (doublon). Charge +/- 2e singlet strings condense to produce high T-c superconductivity. Higher T-c's are likely in our Mott insulator based scenario, when competing orders are taken care of. As Fe-Fe distance increases from LaFePO to LaFeAsO, we suggest that REFeSb) and REFeBiO (RE: rare earth) and also the chatogenide alpha-FeTe, if synthesized might be spin-l Mott insulators, with a prospect for higher superconducting T-c.

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