4.6 Article

The Electrochemical Performance of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Lithium as a Binding Material for Anthraquinone Cathodes in Lithium Batteries

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 159, Issue 4, Pages A499-A505

Publisher

ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/2.112204jes

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The water-soluble binder carboxymethyl cellulose lithium (CMC-Li) is synthesized by acidification and neutralization reactions. The prepared CMC-Li binders are characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetic analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical performance of the 9, 10-anthracenedione (AQ) electrodes with different binders are investigated by galvanostatic discharge/charge, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Tested as the binding material in a lithium cell at room temperature, the CMC-Li electrode shows better electrochemical performance compared to a PVDF electrode. It exhibits a specific capacity of up to 214 mAh . g(-1) at the initial discharge, and its specific capacity is maintained at 62 mAh . g (1) after 50 cycles. In addition, it has better stability during the charge and discharge processes. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of the CMC-Li-1, which has a higher DS (DS = 1.0), is superior to CMC-Li-2, which has a lower DS (DS = 0.62). (DS is the degree of substitution of -OH groups of the cellulose molecules by -CH2COOR groups, when R = Na, H, Li, the products are CMC-Na, CMC-H, CMC-Li, respectively) (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.112204jes] All rights reserved.

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