Respect for patients' autonomy

Background. Respect for patients' autonomy is an ethical principle in health care highlighted in the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. The author presents a case example to illustrate its importance in dentistry. Methods. Using a clinical example of disrespect for patients' autonomy, the author underscores the importance of incorporating normative ethical principles in patient-dentist relationships. Conclusions. Respect for patients' autonomy sustains healthy boundaries between patients and the clinician. It underscores the importance of providing patient education and counsel without attempting to persuade or manipulate patients for dentists' benefit. Practice Implications. Respect for patients' autonomy is a fundamental principle of health care ethics that patients expect dentists to follow. The author encourages dentists to incorporate this principle into every patient encounter.