4.8 Article

High Methane Storage Capacity in Aluminum Metal-Organic Frameworks

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 136, Issue 14, Pages 5271-5274

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja501606h

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) under U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  2. U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001015]
  3. U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]
  4. Office of Science, BES, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  5. National Institutes of Health [RR-15301]

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The use of porous materials to store natural gas in vehicles requires large amounts of methane per unit of volume. Here we report the synthesis, crystal structure and methane adsorption properties of two new aluminum metal-organic frameworks, MOF-519 and MOF-520. Both materials exhibit permanent porosity and high methane volumetric storage capacity: MOF-519 has a volumetric capacity of 200 and 279 cm(3) cm(-3) at 298 K and 35 and 80 bar, respectively, and MOF-520 has a volumetric capacity of 162 and 231 cm(3) cm(-3) under the same conditions. Furthermore, MOF-519 exhibits an exceptional working capacity, being able to deliver a large amount of methane at pressures between 5 and 35 bar, 151 cm(3) cm(-3), and between 5 and 80 bar, 230 cm(3) cm(-3).

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