4.8 Article

A Self-Calibrating Bipartite Viscosity Sensor for Mitochondria

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 135, Issue 24, Pages 9181-9185

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja403851p

Keywords

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Funding

  1. CRI project [20120000243]
  2. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2012R1A1A2006259]
  3. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea [2012R1A1A2006259] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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A self-calibrating bipartite viscosity sensor 1 for cellular mitochondria, composed of coumarin and boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) with a rigid phenyl spacer and a mitochondria-targeting unit, was synthesized. The sensor showed a direct linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity ratio of BODIPY to coumarin or the fluorescence lifetime ratio and the media viscosity, which allowed us to determine the average mitochondrial viscosity in living HeLa cells as ca. 62 cP (cp). Upon treatment with an ionophore, monensin, or nystatin, the mitochondrial viscosity was observed to increase to ca. 110 cP.

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