4.8 Article

Effect of Water Electrolysis Catalysts on Carbon Corrosion in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 132, Issue 42, Pages 14700-14701

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja104672n

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2009-0093823, NRF-2009-0092926]
  2. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [2005-N-CT-HM-E-01-0000] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0093823, 2009-0092930] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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A new approach to preventing electrochemical carbon corrosion in the cathode of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) was developed. The addition of 2 wt % IrO2 (0.016 mg cm(-2)) to the catalyst layer of the cathode was demonstrated to reduce the electrochemical corrosion of carbon by 76% at 1.6 V-NHE and 70 degrees C compared with a commercial Pt/C catalyst of the same Pt loading of 0.4 mg cm(-2) and under the same test conditions. The IrO2 was shown to behave as a catalyst for water electrolysis, thereby removing water from the catalyst layer, which promoted electrochemical carbon corrosion.

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