Journal
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 130, Issue 11, Pages 3276-+Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja7107068
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The N-oxide group imparts a dramatic increase in reactivity at all positions of the azole ring of thiazoles and imidazoles and changes the weak bias for C5 > C2 arylation to a reliable C2 C5 > C4 reactivity profile. Use of this cross-coupling strategy enables high yielding and room-temperature C2 arylations, mild reactions at C5, and the first examples of C4 arylation-providing a unique opportunity for exhaustive functionalization of the azole core with complete control of regioselectivity. A correlation of reactivity with the relative contributions of each carbon atom to the HOMO is observed and discussed.
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