4.7 Article

Potassium transporter TRH1 subunits assemble regulating root-hair elongation autonomously from the cell fate determination pathway

Journal

PLANT SCIENCE
Volume 231, Issue -, Pages 131-137

Publisher

ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.11.017

Keywords

Arabidopsis thaliana; KUP/HAK/KT K+ transporters; Protein interaction; Root hairs; TRH1 assembly

Funding

  1. GSRT Excellence Grant

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Trichoblasts of trh1 plants form root-hair initiation sites that fail to undergo tip growth resulting in a tiny root-hair phenotype. TRH1 belongs to Arabidopsis KT/KUP/HAK potassium transporter family controlling root-hair growth and gravitropism. Double mutant combinations between trh1 and root-hair mutants affecting cell fate or root-hair initiation exhibited additive phenotypes, suggesting that TRH1 acts independently and developmentally downstream of root-hair initiation. Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC), upon TRH1-YFPC and TRH1-YFPN co-transformation into tobacco epidermal cells, led to fluorescence emission indicative of TRH1 subunit homodimerization. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed two types of interactions. The hydrophilic segment between the second and the third transmembrane domain extending from residues Q105 to T141 is competent for a relatively weak interaction, whereas the region at the C-terminal beyond the last transmembrane domain, extending from amino acids R565 to A729, strongly self-interacts. These domains likely facilitate the co-assembly of TRH1 subunits forming an active K+ transport system within cellular membrane structures. The results support the role of TRH1 acting as a convergence point between the developmental root-hair pathway and the environmental/hormonal signaling pathway to preserve auxin homeostasis ensuring plant adaptation in changing environments. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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