Journal
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
Volume 32, Issue 17, Pages 1604-1610Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.908322
Keywords
talent identification; talent development; talent pathways
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The relative age effect (RAE), whereby earlier birthdate children within a selection year are more commonly selected as talented, has been highlighted in the literature. As a consequence, these young athletes get into specialised training earlier and in greater numbers, leading (it is suggested) to a disproportionate opportunity for success. However, this disproportionality seems not to be manifest in senior teams. Accordingly, we examine the identification and conversion rates for academy rugby players, examining a sample of all players passing into and either graduating, or being dismissed from, a major English rugby academy. Data demonstrated a reversal of the RAE benefit, whereby late-birth players were less likely to be selected, but more likely to achieve senior professional status. Possible reasons are explored and, on the basis of our data, we propose a psychologically based explanation of greater growth due to additional challenge experienced by these initially disadvantaged younger players.
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