4.3 Article

Preparation of polyaniline-tin dioxide composites and their application in methanol electro-oxidation

Journal

JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 169-174

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10008-009-0892-4

Keywords

PANI-SnO2 composites; Pt/PANI-SnO2 catalyst; Electrocatalytic activity; Methanol electro-oxidation; Electrochemical properties

Funding

  1. New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-04-0765]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50172014, 20675027]
  3. Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars
  4. State Education Ministry [2001-498]

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Polyaniline-tin dioxide (PANI-SnO2) composites were prepared by chemical polymerization method, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Due to the good stability in diluted acidic solution, PANI-SnO2 composites were selected as the catalyst support and second catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation. The electrocatalytic properties of the PANI-SnO2 supported Pt catalyst (Pt/PANI-SnO2) for methanol oxidation have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and chronopotentiometry. Under the same loading mass of Pt, the Pt/PANI-SnO2 catalyst shows higher electrocatalytic activity towards methanol electro-oxidation than Pt/SnO2 catalyst.

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