Journal
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 252-258Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10971-012-2719-5
Keywords
ZnO; Nanoparticles; Photoluminescence; Anneal
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [2010GQS0064]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT0730]
- Nanchang University
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In this work, we investigated the influence of annealing on the crystallinity, microstructures, and photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel method. The annealing was carried out both in air and vacuum. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy were used to characterize the crystal structures, diameter, surface morphology, and PL properties of ZnO nanoparticles. It has been found that both the as-grown and annealed ZnO nanoparticles had a hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure, and their average diameter and crystallinity increased with the anneal time and temperature. Pure blue-emitting behavior was observed in all samples. The emission intensity of ZnO nanoparticles was found to be enhanced after annealing, but it was highly dependent on the annealing conditions. Optimal annealing conditions both in air and vacuum were obtained for achieving maximum emission intensity in the ZnO nanoparticles. The dependence of PL properties of the ZnO nanoparticles on the annealing conditions was discussed.
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