Botanicals authentication in food, food supplements and herbal medicinal products

Nowadays, there is a constant increase of health products (food supplements, medical devices and so on), in the market, despite the crisis that involves a lot of nations at the international level. The plants and their derivatives are present in high percentage in these products and moreover people usually have great trust in plants and in natural products in general. The above-mentioned products are available in the market in the form of tablets, pills, lozenges, syrups and other forms that supplement our diet (food or dietary supplements) or act with a therapeutic effect (herbal medicines). In Italy, about 50% of the sold products contain plants and/or plant extracts, better known as botanicals according to the European Food Safety Authority settlement. It is therefore understandable how the botanicals adulteration and/or the sophistication can heavily weigh on the quality of the finished products, not only from an economic point of view but also in guaranteeing the safety of consumers.