Journal
JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 45, Issue 9, Pages 1361-1373Publisher
JOURNAL REHAB RES & DEV
DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2008.01.0001
Keywords
disease management; e-health; multiple sclerosis; patient-centered care; patient satisfaction; patient self-care; physical therapy; rehabilitation; telemedicine; telerehabilitation
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This study assessed feasibility and patient acceptance and estimated the magnitude of the clinical impact of physical telerehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We recruited 12 consecutive patients with a known diagnosis of MS. Each patient received a custom-tailored rehabilitative exercise program prescribed by a physical therapist during a clinic visit. The patients were guided by the home telecare units in following their individualized exercise plan. After the patients used the physical telerehabilitation system for 12 weeks, a statistically significant improvement was shown in a timed 25-foot walk (from 13.8 +/- 8.3 s to 11.3 +/- 5.4 s), 6-minute walk (from 683.3 +/- 463.8 ft to 806.5 +/- 415.0 ft), and Berg Balance Scale score (from 38.8 +/- 11.1 to 43.1 +/- 9.9) as compared with the baseline. (Values are shown as mean +/- standard deviation.) Patients were highly satisfied with the service. Home-based physical telerehabilitation can improve functional outcomes significantly in patients with MS.
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