Journal
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 251, Issue -, Pages 237-242Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.041
Keywords
Beta sodium vanadate nanowires; Chemical solution deposition; Intercalation pseudocapacitance; Supercapacitors
Funding
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education [2012R1A6A1040282]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
We demonstrate the catalyst-free growth of single-crystalline beta-Na0.33V2O5 nanowires on a Pt-coated silicon substrate (Pt/SiO2/Si) using a chemical solution deposition method, the result of which is then used as a binder-free electrode for high-performance energy storage devices. Scanning electron micrograph indicates that nanowires with a uniform diameter of similar to 150 nm and a length greater than 5 mu m are formed. When evaluated as an electrode for supercapacitors, the crystalline beta-Na0.33V2O5 nanowires are found to have favorable characteristics, including a specific capacitance of 498 F g(-1) at a current density of 0.4 A g(-1) and a moderate rate capability with a Coulombic efficiency of 96% after 1500 cycles. In addition, the electrode shows a high energy density of 99.6 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 485 W kg(-1). Such superior capacitive performance may be attributed to the high electrical conductivity and redox pseudocapacitance, as well as intercalation pseudocapacitance, arising from the layered structure of the materials and the high crystallinity of nanowires. This outstanding electrochemical performance will make beta-Na0.33V2O5 nanowires a promising electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available