Journal
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 269, Issue -, Pages 975-993Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.055
Keywords
Fuel cell electric bus; Fuel cell technology; Hydrogen refueling; Hydrogen infrastructure; Public transportation
Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
- [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
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This review summarizes the background and recent status of the fuel cell electric bus (FCEB) demonstration projects in North America and Europe. Key performance metrics include accumulated miles, availability, fuel economy, fuel cost, roadcalls, and hydrogen fueling. The state-of-the-art technology used in today's fuel cell bus is highlighted. Existing hydrogen infrastructure for refueling is described. The article also presents the challenges encountered in these projects, the experiences learned, as well as current and future performance targets. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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