Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2-MoO3 composite cathodes with low irreversible capacity loss for lithium ion batteries

To reduce the large first-cycle irreversible capacity loss of the Li-rich layered cathode material Li [Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O-2, MoO3 has been introduced by a simple high-energy ball milling process. The electrochemical properties of cathode material Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O-2 and the influences of different MoO3 amount on its electrochemical properties are discussed in detail. The first charge-discharge dQ/dV curves suggest that the MoO3 component provides additional sites for lithium ion insertion to compensate the lost Li sites caused by the simultaneous removal of Li and O2- during the activation of Li [Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O-2. With increasing MoO3 content from 0 wt.% to 20 wt.%. the first-cycle irreversible capacity loss of the composite decreases from 81.8 mAh g(-1) to 1.2 mAh g(-1). The composite with 5 wt.% MoO3 exhibits a good cycling stability with the discharge capacity of 242.5 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles, and the thickness of the MoO3 coating layer on the surface of Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O-2 is about 3-4 nm. However, with the increase of the addition content of MoO3, the cycling stability of the Li [Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O-2-MoO3 composite is decreased. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.