4.7 Article

Boosted dark matter signals uplifted with self-interaction

Journal

PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 743, Issue -, Pages 256-266

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.057

Keywords

Boosted dark matter; Assisted freeze-out; Self-interacting dark matter; Dark matter capture; Sun; Super-K

Funding

  1. U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-12ER41809]
  2. University of Kansas General Research Fund [2301566]
  3. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education [NRF-2013R1A1A2061561]
  4. National Research Foundation of South Africa [88614]

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We explore detection prospects of a non-standard dark sector in the context of boosted dark matter. We focus on a scenario with two dark matter particles of a large mass difference, where the heavier candidate is secluded and interacts with the standard model particles only at loops, escaping existing direct and indirect detection bounds. Yet its pair annihilation in the galactic center or in the Sun may produce boosted stable particles, which could be detected as visible Cherenkov light in large volume neutrino detectors. In such models with multiple candidates, self-interaction of dark matter particles is naturally utilized in the assisted freeze-outmechanism and is corroborated by various cosmological studies such as N-body simulations of structure formation, observations of dwarf galaxies, and the small scale problem. We show that self-interaction of the secluded (heavier) dark matter greatly enhances the capture rate in the Sun and results in promising signals at current and future experiments. We perform a detailed analysis of the boosted dark matter events for Super-Kamiokande, Hyper-Kamiokande and PINGU, including notable effects such as evaporation due to self-interaction and energy loss in the Sun. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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