Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
Volume 22, Issue 30, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/30/302003
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- Leverhulme trust
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We report the observation of intrinsic exchange hardening in polycrystalline GdN thin films grown at room temperature by magnetron sputtering. We find, in addition to the ferromagnetic phase, that a fraction of GdN crystallizes in a structural polymorphic form which orders antiferromagnetically. The relative fraction of these two phases was controlled by varying the relative abundance of reactive species in the sputtering plasma by means of the sputtering power and N-2 partial pressure. An exchange bias of similar to 30 Oe was observed at 10 K. The exchange coupling between the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic phases resulted in an order of magnitude enhancement in the coercive field in these films.
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