4.8 Article

Quantum Paramagnet in a π Flux Triangular Lattice Hubbard Model

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 114, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.167201

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Helmholtz association [VI-521]
  2. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina [LPDS 2011-14]
  3. ERC [ERC-StG-Thomale-336012]
  4. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]
  5. [DFG-FOR 960]
  6. [DFG-SPP 1666]
  7. [DFG-SFB 1143]

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We propose the pi flux triangular lattice Hubbard model (pi THM) as a prototypical setup to stabilize magnetically disordered quantum states of matter in the presence of charge fluctuations. The quantum paramagnetic domain of the pi THM that we identify for intermediate Hubbard U is framed by a Dirac semimetal for weak coupling and by 120 degrees Neel order for strong coupling. Generalizing the Klein duality from spin Hamiltonians to tight-binding models, the pi THM maps to a Hubbard model which corresponds to the (J(H); J(K)) = (-1, 2) Heisenberg-Kitaev model in its strong coupling limit. The p THM provides a promising microscopic testing ground for exotic finite-U spin liquid ground states amenable to numerical investigation.

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