4.8 Article

Observation of Transverse Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of Charged Pion Pairs in p↑ + p at √s=200 GeV

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 115, Issue 24, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.242501

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science
  2. U.S. NSF
  3. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
  4. NNSFC
  5. CAS
  6. MoST
  7. MoE of China
  8. Korean Research Foundation
  9. GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic
  10. FIAS of Germany
  11. DAE
  12. DST
  13. UGC of India
  14. National Science Centre of Poland
  15. National Research Foundation
  16. Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia
  17. RosAtom of Russia
  18. Division Of Physics
  19. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1505716] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  20. Division Of Physics
  21. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1206009, 1205991] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We report the observation of transverse polarization-dependent azimuthal correlations in charged pion pair production with the STAR experiment in p(up arrow) + p collisions at RHIC. These correlations directly probe quark transversity distributions. We measure signals in excess of 5 standard deviations at high transverse momenta, at high pseudorapidities eta > 0.5, and for pair masses around the mass of the rho meson. This is the first direct transversity measurement in p + p collisions.

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