Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Volume 116, Issue 18, Pages 9852-9861Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp212415x
Keywords
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Funding
- U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
- Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]
- Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
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Density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the initial steps of ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on spinel Li0.6Mn2O4(100) surfaces. EC is a key component of the electrolyte used in lithium ion batteries. We predict a slightly exothermic EC bond-breaking event on this oxide facet, which facilitates subsequent EC oxidation and proton transfer to the oxide surface. Both the proton and the partially decomposed EC fragment weaken the Mn-O ionic bonding network. Implications for an interfacial film made of decomposed electrolyte on cathode surfaces, and LixMn2O4 dissolution during power cycling, are discussed.
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